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Global Fatty Liver Day

Global Fatty Liver Day

A day to remind ourselves that a healthy liver is the key to a healthy life.

What Is Fatty Liver Disease?

Your liver is one of the hardest-working organs in your body—filtering toxins, digesting food, storing energy, and regulating metabolism. But today, millions of people around the world are silently living with a condition called fatty liver disease—often without even knowing it.

In simple terms, fatty liver means too much fat stored in liver cells. If this fat keeps building up, it can lead to inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and even liver failure or cancer in severe cases.

Why Should You Care?

Fatty liver is now the most common liver disease in the world. And it’s not just about people who drink alcohol. In fact, most cases are due to unhealthy diets, obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles—this is called Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).

1 in 3 adults in India may already have fatty liver, and the number is rising fast among children and teenagers.

Who’s at Risk?

You might be at risk if you have:

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • Overweight or obesity (especially belly fat)

  • High cholesterol or triglycerides

  • High blood pressure

  • Sedentary lifestyle

Even if you're not overweight, you could still have fatty liver—especially if you eat high-sugar, high-carb diets.

How Is It Detected?

Fatty liver doesn’t usually cause symptoms early on, which is why it’s called a “silent disease.” It may only show up during:

  • An Ultrasound or FibroScan

  • Abnormal liver enzymes on a blood test

  • Or when complications have already begun

Early detection is key—and it can be reversed!

Can It Be Treated?

YES. In many cases, fatty liver is reversible, especially if caught early. Here's how:

  • Lose just 5–10% of your weight – it can significantly reduce liver fat

  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet (low in sugar, refined carbs, and fried food)

  • Be physically active – even 30 minutes of brisk walking helps

  • Limit alcohol and stop smoking

  • Manage diabetes, cholesterol, and blood pressure

  • Regular check-ups with your doctor or liver specialist

New Hope on the Horizon

Doctors are now using non-invasive scans, newer medications, and even endoscopic weight loss techniques to help patients reverse fatty liver. The focus is shifting toward lifestyle-first, liver-smart medicine.

Final Thought: Your Liver Is Talking – Are You Listening?

This Global Fatty Liver Day, take a step toward better health. Ask your doctor about your liver. Make one small change—walk more, eat better, drink less sugar.

Because when you protect your liver, you protect your life.

Dr. Swapnil Dhampalwar
Gastrosciences
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