Subdural Hematomas

What is Subdural Hematomas?

In subdural hematoma, blood accumulates between the layers of the tissues that encompass the cerebrum. This causes bleeding between the dura (the peripheral layer) and the arachnoid (the following layer). The bleeding in a subdural hematoma happens under the skull and outside the cerebrum. The accumulation of blood often leads to high blood pressure which is dangerous for the patient.

Symptoms

Symptoms of subdural hematoma include:

  • Headache
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Seizures
  • Weakness
  • Change in behaviour

Causes

Causes of Subdural Hematomas include:

  • Head Injury
  • Old Age
  • People with bleeding disorders
  • High blood pressure

Risks

A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing Subdural Hematomas. The substances that increase the risk of developing Subdural Hematomas are:

  • Consuming Anticoagulants regularly
  • Alcohol Abuse
  • Old Age

Prevention

Here are some tips to help you reduce your risk of Subdural Hematomas:

  • Wear a helmet to protect yourself from head injury
  • Avoid consuming anticoagulants regularly
  • Avoid Stress

How is it diagnosed?

The preferred method used for diagnosing subdural hematomas is magnetic resonance imaging. It helps the doctors to get the images of the interior of the skull. Doctors may conduct various test to d...

How is it treated?

The treatment of Subdural Hematomas is based on the condition of the patient. Acute Subdural Hematomas needs brain surgery. The specialist can use various methods to treat subdural hematomas:

..

  • Craniectomy

    In this procedure, a small section of the skull is removed. It helps the brain to expand without damage.

  • Burr Hole Trephination

    In this procedure, a hole is drilled in the patient skull through which blood is sucked out.

  • Craniotomy

    In this procedure, a section of the skull is removed to reduce blood pressure in the brain. Once the swelling is controlled the removed skull is replaced.

When do I contact the doctor?

Subdural Hematomas can be life threatening. Look for medical services if you lose consciousness or have any symptoms or signs of Subdural Hematomas.

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How does Medanta provide care?

Medanta Institute of Neurosciences is an integrated institute with a dedicated team of doctors supported by the latest technology which aims to provide comprehensive and multidisciplinary care for disorders of the brain and spine. The institute ha..

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