Myths and Facts about Newborn and Premature: A Complete Guide

Giving birth can be both exciting and overwhelming. The journey after pregnancy and childbirth is a special time but also a time of many unknowns. New parents often have many questions and concerns about their newborn and premature babies. In this blog, we'll explore common myths and facts about newborn and premature babies to help you understand what to expect and how to care for your little one.

Pregnancy Myths and Facts About Newborns

Myth 1: Newborns can only see black and white

Fact: While it's true that newborns can't see as well as adults, they can see some colors. In fact, they can see red, green, and blue, which are the primary colors that make up the color spectrum. Newborns are also attracted to high-contrast images, such as black and white patterns, which can stimulate their visual development.

Myth 2: Newborns need to be bathed every day

Fact: Newborns don't need to be bathed every day. In fact, newborns only need to be bathed a few times a week. Bathing too often can dry out their delicate skin, leading to irritation and rashes. Instead, focus on keeping the diaper area clean and wiping their face and hands with a damp cloth.

Myth 3: Newborns should sleep on their stomachs

Fact: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that newborns sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome  (SIDS). This is because when babies sleep on their stomachs, they're more likely to suffocate or get overheated. After pregnancy, always place your baby on their back to sleep, and ensure their sleeping area is free of loose bedding or soft objects.

Myth 4: Newborns can't feel pain

Fact: Newborns can feel pain and need relief during medical procedures, such as circumcision or vaccinations. They may also feel discomfort from colic, teething, or other common conditions. If your baby seems to be in pain, don't hesitate to talk to your pediatrician. They can recommend safe and effective pain relief options for your little one.

Pregnancy Myths and Facts About Premature Babies

Giving birth prematurely is a major concern for parents-to-be, as it increases their newborns' risk of health complications. Despite the increasing prevalence of premature births, many myths and misconceptions exist surrounding premature babies. This blog will explore common myths and facts about premature babies to help parents understand what to expect and how to care for their little ones.

Myth 1: Premature babies are always born with health problems

Fact: While premature babies are at a higher risk for certain health problems, not all are born with health issues. Giving birth prematurely simply means that the baby is born before the 37th week of gestation, which can happen for various reasons. Some premature babies are born without any complications and go on to develop normally.

However, premature babies are at a higher risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which is caused by a lack of lung surfactants. Surfactant is a substance that helps keep the lungs open and helps babies breathe. Premature babies are also at a higher risk for jaundice, anemia, and other conditions that require specialized medical care.

Myth 2: Premature babies can't breastfeed

Fact: Premature babies can breastfeed but may need extra support and learning time. Many premature babies have difficulty latching onto the breast or coordinating their suck and swallow reflexes. However, with the help of a lactation consultant and specialized equipment, such as a breast pump or nipple shield, premature babies can successfully breastfeed.

Breast milk is especially important for premature babies because it provides essential nutrients and antibodies that can help protect them from infections. Breast milk also contains high levels of a substance called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which can help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the baby's gut.

Myth 3: Premature babies don't need as much care as full-term babies

Fact: Premature babies often require more care than full-term babies. Depending on their health needs, they may need to be hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for weeks or even months. In the NICU, premature babies receive specialized medical care, such as respiratory support, intravenous fluids, and infection monitoring.

After they leave the hospital, premature babies may need ongoing medical care and developmental support to ensure they're reaching their milestones. Premature babies are at a higher risk for developmental delays, such as speech and language development, motor skills, and social skills. Early intervention services, such as physical and speech therapy, can help premature babies to catch up to their peers.

Myth 4: Premature babies will catch up to their peers by the time they reach school age

Fact: While many premature babies catch up to their peers by the time they reach school age, some may continue to face developmental challenges. Premature babies are at a higher risk for learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other behavioural and emotional problems.

It's important for parents of premature babies to closely monitor their child's development and seek help if they notice any delays or concerns. Early intervention services can make a big difference in helping premature babies reach their full potential.

Tips for Caring for Newborns and Premature Babies:

Here are some tips for caring for newborns and premature babies:

1. Ensure your baby gets enough sleep by establishing a consistent sleep routine.
2. Practice safe sleep by placing your baby on their back and keeping the crib free from hazards.
3. Feed your baby on demand and burp them frequently during feedings.
4. Pay attention to your baby's cues to prevent overstimulation.
5. Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of germs.
6. Seek support from family, friends, or healthcare providers if you need help or have questions.

Conclusion

Caring for a newborn or premature baby can be a challenging experience, but separating fact from fiction can make it less daunting. By dispelling common pregnancy myths, knowing the facts, and understanding what to expect, parents can feel more confident in caring for their little ones. 

Remember, if you ever have questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or seek support from other parents who have gone through a similar experience. With love, patience, and knowledge, you can help your little one thrive.

Consult with an Expert Gynaecologist at Medanta Medicity Hospital Today for the best counselling on pregnancy.