The Link Between Body Weight & Arthritis

Arthritis affects millions of people worldwide. It is a common disease that causes inflammation in the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving. There are many different types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, another type of arthritis that is related to psoriasis is known as psoriatic arthritis.

In this blog, we will discuss the link between body weight and arthritis, and how maintaining a healthy weight can help manage the symptoms of this condition.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is used to describe inflammation in the bone joints. The inflammation causes pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joint. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, another type of arthritis that is related to psoriasis is known as psoriatic arthritis.

How Arthritis Affects People

Arthritis can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in older adults. The condition can cause joint pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joint. In severe cases, arthritis can also lead to joint damage and disability. The condition can also affect a person's overall quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities.

Causes of Arthritis

• Aging: As people age, the cartilage that cushions their joints begins to wear down, leading to osteoarthritis.
• Genetics: Some forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are believed to have a genetic component and tend to run in families.
• Obesity: Carrying extra weight puts added stress on the joints, particularly in the hips, knees, and spine, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
• Injury: Joints that have been previously injured, such as from a sports injury, are at a higher risk for developing arthritis.
• Infections: Some types of infections, such as Lyme disease, can lead to the development of arthritis.
• Autoimmune disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and lupus are examples of autoimmune disorders that can cause arthritis.
• Metabolic disorders: Gout and pseudogout are examples of metabolic disorders that can lead to the development of arthritis.
• Overuse: Repetitive motions and excessive use of certain joints can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
• Lack of physical activity: People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are more likely to develop arthritis.
• Occupational hazards: Jobs that involve repetitive motions or heavy lifting can put added stress on the joints, leading to an increased risk of developing arthritis.

Risks of Arthritis

There are several risk factors for the development of arthritis, including age, genetics, and obesity. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing arthritis, specifically osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, people who have a family history of arthritis are more likely to develop the condition.

How Arthritis Affects Adults and Children?

Arthritis can affect adults and children, but it is more common in older adults. In adults, the condition typically affects the hips, knees, and hands. Children can also develop arthritis, but the condition is less common. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common form of arthritis in children, and it can cause joint pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joint.

Arthritis Treatment

Maintaining a healthy weight is an important part of managing the symptoms of arthritis. Losing weight can help reduce the stress on the joints and reduce inflammation in the body, which can help manage the symptoms of arthritis. Here is how to maintain weight.

• Calorie Restriction

One of the most effective ways to lose weight is by following a calorie-restricted diet. This means that you will be consuming fewer calories than your body needs to maintain its current weight. This calorie deficit will lead to weight loss. Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help to promote weight loss and reduce inflammation in the body.

It is important to eat a moderate quantity of food, and to avoid overeating. Calorie restriction is an effective way to lose weight, but it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The number of calories that a person needs can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and activity level.

For men, a calorie restriction of about 500-1000 calories per day is recommended for weight loss. For women, a calorie restriction of about 400-800 calories per day is recommended. It is important to note that people who are more active may require more calories to maintain their weight.

Good health starts from the kitchen itself. Hence, pay attention to the types of foods that are cooked. Use less salt, oil, and sugar as much as possible. Processed foods and foods high in saturated fats and sugar should be avoided, as they can contribute to weight gain and inflammation. Instead, focus on eating a diet that is rich in anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and fish.

• Active Lifestyle

Physical activity is also important for weight loss and the management of arthritis symptoms. Exercise can help to improve joint flexibility, increase muscle strength, and reduce pain.

Walking is a great exercise for people with arthritis, as it is easy on the joints and can be done at any fitness level. Walking for 40-50 minutes per day can help to promote weight loss and improve overall health. Activities such as cycling, swimming, and yoga can be good options as they are easy on the joints. 

Another way to switch from a sedentary to an active lifestyle is to incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine. For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator, park further away from your destination, or take a walk during your lunch break.

In conclusion, good health starts in the kitchen itself. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying physically active are all important steps in arthritis treatment. It is important to work with a healthcare professional to develop a personalized plan that fits your needs and goals.