Diarrhoea is characterized by frequent, urgent bowel movements and the presence of loose, watery faeces. In terms of Diarrhoea, we can distinguish between acute and chronic cases.
When Diarrhoea lasts for more than 24 hours but less than a week, it is considered chronic. Diarrhoea might be caused by a virus or bacterium that you ingested.
Diarrhoea that persists for more than 3–4 weeks is considered chronic. Among the many potential root causes of persistent Diarrhoea are disorders of the digestive tract that prevent proper nutrition absorption, such as celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome
Causes of Diarrhoea?
Diarrhoea may occur for many different reasons. The following are some diarrhoea causes-
Viruses like rotavirus and norovirus may cause Diarrhoea and vomiting; bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli can cause food poisoning and parasites can cause worms.
illnesses of the digestive tract food intolerances such as lactose intolerance drug reactions
surgery on the gallbladder or the stomach
Irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease are two more serious conditions that might be underlying causes of persistent Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea, especially if it is chronic and severe, may indicate gastrointestinal illness or a functional bowel condition.
Symptoms of Diarrhoea?
Diarrhoea manifests mostly as a persistent need to defecate and frequent faeces that are loose and watery.
Diarrhoea may present itself in a wide variety of ways. Any one of these things may happen to you, or all of them could happen at once. Cause-specific diarrhoea symptoms may or may not present themselves. What it means to experience any of the following:
Dehydration is a real issue while dealing with Diarrhoea because of the rapid loss of fluids that may occur. Severe consequences might result from Diarrhoea if it is not treated. Some of the signs of dehydration are:
If you have Diarrhoea and are concerned that you may be becoming dehydrated, you should see a doctor right away.
Types of Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea has certain continuous features, but it's also crucial to pay attention to the fact that its duration and colour might change.
These are some of the many diarrhoea types:
The appearance of Diarrhoea may also be used to categorize it:
What to Keep an Eye Out for and Possible Dangers?
Variations in eating habits, cleanliness habits, and safe food handling are just a few of the lifestyle variables that have been linked to an increased risk of Diarrhoea.
Conclusion
Diarrhoea is characterized by frequent, loose faeces that may include some water. There's a chance you'll also have urgent bowel movements.
When an illness causes Diarrhoea, it may only last for a few days, but it may have serious consequences, the most serious of which is dehydration. It is also possible for the disease to persist over time, but this is far less frequent.
Diarrhoea often results from a viral or bacterial illness. Diarrhoea may also be caused by food intolerances, pharmaceutical side effects, or a chronic disease.
It's best to consult a doctor if your symptoms persist for more than a couple of days. Seek prompt medical attention if a youngster in your care has Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea and subsequent dehydration is a common medical emergency, especially in children less than 5 years old.
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