GESTATIONAL DIABETES: Symptoms, Causes, Risk, & Prevention

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GESTATIONAL DIABETES

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GESTATIONAL DIABETES

Symptoms
Causes
Risks
Prevention

Gestational diabetes often doesn't cause any noticeable symptoms. Therefore, it becomes crucial for pregnant women to get screened for it. However, some women may experience symptoms similar to other types of diabetes, such as:

Causes

The exact cause of gestational diabetes is still under research, but the hormonal and metabolic changes during pregnancy play contributing factors.

Risks

Gestational diabetes management involves controlling blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It reduces the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby. The following are some steps that may help to manage gestational diabetes:

Prevention

There are several steps women can take to reduce their risk of developing it. The following are some of the most effective prevention strategies:

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FAQ’s

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. The main causative factor is hormonal changes that affect how your body uses insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

How is gestational diabetes diagnosed?

Gestational diabetes is typically diagnosed through a glucose tolerance test(GTT), which measures how your body processes sugar. The doctors perform this test between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.

What are the risks of gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of certain complications during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and preterm delivery. Women with gestational diabetes also have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

What should I eat if I have gestational diabetes?

If you have gestational diabetes, it is crucial to eat a healthy and balanced diet, which is high in fiber, proteins, and minerals, as well as low in sugar and refined carbohydrates. The doctor may advise you to include lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats in your daily food.

Will I still have gestational diabetes after I give birth?

Gestational diabetes typically resolves after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life and should continue to monitor their blood sugar levels and make healthy lifestyle habits.

What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes often does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, some women may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

How is gestational diabetes treated?

A combination of diet and exercise regimen helps control blood sugar levels. In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications or insulin therapy.

Can gestational diabetes be prevented?

There are no definite preventive measures for gestational diabetes, but maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk. Women with a higher risk of gestational diabetes, such as those with a family history of diabetes, may also be advised to undergo early screening.

How can gestational diabetes affect my baby?

Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of certain complications in your baby, such as macrosomia (a large baby), respiratory distress syndrome, and low blood sugar levels. However, you can reduce the risk with proper management and care.

Who is at risk for gestational diabetes?

Women who are overweight or obese, have a family history of diabetes or have previously had gestational diabetes are at a higher risk for gestational diabetes.

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GESTATIONAL DIABETES